For the conference “Rethinking the History of Indonesian Music” eight scholars will present 30-minute papers, followed by 10-minute prepared responses from local respondents, on topics related to the broad subject of music history in the geographical area currently identified as the Indonesian archipelago. The conference is part of a broader Luce Foundation project titled “Toward a Music History of the Indonesian Archipelago,” which will take place over two years. With this open approach, the conference seeks to explore topics of indigeneity, colonialism, the evolving artistry of modern gamelan, and the rethinking of Indonesian history.
Preceding the conference, the Bay Area’s rock-gamelan fusion group Purnamasari will give a concert Friday, Nov. 4, at 7:00 pm in the Ann E. Pitzer Center.
9:00 Coffee and Registration
9:20 Introductions by
Profs. Anna
Maria Busse Berger and Henry Spiller of UC Davis
9:30 Panel I – Chair Juan Diego Díaz (UC Davis)
9:30 Sandeep Ray (University of
Nottingham, Malaysia)
“Choral singing and the
Japanese Occupation of Java”
10:10 Emilie Rook (University of
Pittsburgh)
“A Missional
Legacy: Musik Inkulturasi and the Production
of Localized Catholic
Hymnals in
Indonesia”
10:50 Coffee Break
11:15 Panel II – Chair Gillian Irwin (Gamelan Sekar Jaya)
11:15 Anna Maria Busse
Berger (UC Davis)
“Jaap Kunst and the German
Missionaries in Nias”
11:55 Dustin
Wiebe (UC Davis)
“‘Divine’ Ethnomusicology: Jaap Kunst in Flores”
12:35 Lunch
2:00 Panel III – Chair Sarah Maxim (UC Berkeley)
2:00
Bernard Arps (Leiden University, Netherlands)
“The Issue of the Javanese
Church Hymns”
2:40 Henry
Spiller (UC Davis)
“‘I am in no way surprised
that the Javanese
can listen to it all night
long’: A 19th-century Dutch
missionary on Javanese
music”
2:50 Break
3:15 Panel IV – Chris Reynolds (UC Davis)
3:15
Sebastian Klotz (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)
“Missionaries as
phonographic mediators”
3:55
David A. Hollinger (UC Berkeley)
“The Heathen in His
Blindness? Missionaries,
Empire, and
Anti-Colonialism”
4:35 General discussion and concluding remarks.
Starting in the 16th century and continuing until World War II, Christian missionaries to the Indonesian archipelago took an interest in indigenous music. Up until now the source materials have been difficult to find, scattered and ignored, but UC Davis professors Henry Spiller and Anna Maria Busse Berger have received a major grant from the Henry Luce Foundation’s Asia Program to investigate these sources and make these materials more accessible.
Spiller said: “It has been ignored because it was collected by missionaries and considered biased, but that’s throwing out the baby with the bathwater. We’re not trying to redeem the missionaries, but to make the priceless information they collected available to all interested parties.” The professors will focus primarily on work done by Dutch and German missionaries in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, although there are reports by Portuguese Jesuit missionaries dating to the 16th century.
The award to the College of Letters and Science’s Department of Music professors provides funding for research, two conferences, and a post-doctoral fellowship, which has been filled by Dr. Dustin Wiebe.
Most European missionaries were trained to learn about the languages of the places they were posted, and as an outgrowth of that, some began documenting music. This was boosted with the founding in 1900 of the Berlin Phonogramm-Archiv, which provided sound-recording equipment and training to missionaries and travelers.
The Henry Luce Foundation seeks to enrich public discourse by promoting innovative scholarship, cultivating new leaders, and fostering international understanding.