Introduction to Capoeira (in the Courtyard)
with Mestre Cobra Mansa (artist in residence)
What is Capoeira?
Capoeira is a Brazilian art form that developed from
combat games enslaved Africans brought to Brazil during the
colonial period. It features dance, martial arts, music, songs,
acrobatics, and, many would say, a particular philosophy. In
performance practitioners form a circle where eight of them play
instruments creating a groove that supports songs and the
physical action. Songs are in Portuguese and the instruments
are all percussion, with the exception of
the berimbaus, three musical bows that lead the
musical ensemble. Players take turns to come to the center of the
circle in couples for the physical action. These physical
encounters are known as jogos (games), neither a
dance, nor a combat. During the performance, sometimes
players seem to be dancing and other times to be
fighting. This ambiguity is integral to capoeira and
practitioners strive to balance the two. With a legacy linked to
resistance and liberation from Portuguese colonizers and
enslavers, many practitioners nowadays see capoeira as a symbol
of cultural resistance and an instrument to educate and raise
awareness about racial inequality. These views have been
multiplied since the 1980s when capoeira became globalized.
Mestre Cobra Mansa is a recognized Capoeira Angola master based in Bahia (Brazil) who has extensive experience teaching and performing capoeira around the world. He participated in the revival of Capoeira Angola during the 1980s–90s in Bahia and now leads the International Capoeira Angola Foundation, one of the most influential capoeira groups in the world. Recently, he participated in the project Angolan Roots of Capoeira led by historian Matthias Rohrig Assuncao (University of Essex), which took them to Angola four times.